In 2008, Picasso was the word on everyone’s lips. The Spaniard proved an unlikely ally to sun-blistered Abu Dhabians seeking a dose of culture. At the same time, it also put the city on the map as an art destination. A year on, Emirates Palace’s summer exhibition returns with Islam: Faith and Worship. So what can we expect?
In short, it is very much a return to the theme of last year’s Khalili Collection, a look at the fundamentals of Islamic faith through arts and crafts. But this time the source is very different.
Backed by the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage, over 160 objects have been handpicked from over a half-dozen Turkish museums, many of which have yet to be glimpsed outside of Turkey. Centre pieces include the Zülfikâr Sword, reveals Dr Sami El Masri, co-curator, an item which was believed to have been used by the Prophet Mohammed PBUH in battles fought during the spread of Islam.
‘It was definitely a challenge to borrow these artifacts,’ says Ethem Dogan, Co-curator and Project Manager. ‘60 per cent of the objects will be exhibited for the first time, and because of their delicate nature and Turkey’s commitment to the preservation of its heritage, one of the biggest difficulties has been securing a safe environment to store them.’
Many of the exhibits date back to the first century of Islam (Hijri), ranging right up to the time of the height of the Ottoman Empire. As well as miniature paintings, manuscripts and works of art, a main focus for the exhibition is the development of calligraphy in the East, with a number of reproductions depicting the evolution of Arabic script over the centuries.
‘Since Arabic is the language of the Koran, it is the shared language of the Islamic world and an integral part of Islamic art and culture,’ explains Dr El Masri. The difficulty is to not only show a collection of rare art works, but place them within a social and religious context understandable to both Muslim and non-Muslims alike, rather than treat them simply as sterile objects of artistic significance.
It is a fascinating challenge and one realised through a huge collection of Korans, calligraphic panels and decorative examples of Arabic script. Selections of talismanic shirts inlaid with Islamic symbolism are amongst the most unusual pieces, as is an exquisite gold finial known as the Kadem-i Saadet, inlaid with verses from the Koran.
Elsewhere, a large section of the exhibition is devoted to the theme of worship. For example, the pilgrimage to Mecca is represented by a wide variety of artifacts, including a Mahmel-i Serif (litter carried by the camel leading the surre procession to Mecca) and cloths used to cover the Ravza-i Tahire (tomb of Prophet Mohammed PBUH).
Another intriguing exhibit is the Hilye-i Serif, a 19th century lithograph which describes the attributes of the Prophet. It derives from a time when rulers and dignitaries of the Ottoman Empire and other Islamic states regarded it as their duty to provide material and spiritual aid to the people of Mecca and Medina. The extraordinary golden, bejewelled tome on display is what they created.
Naturally, non-Arabic readers are more than catered for. ‘Each section of the exhibition will display numerous interpretive materials in Arabic and English highlighting messages and stories relevant to Islam,’ explains project manager Monette Saade.
In the end, Faith and Worship is not only a journey into Islam, but the history of the Arab world. The two are inseparable and, as such, this exhibition is just as fascinating for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. But don’t take our word for it, have a little faith and see for yourself.
Encore
It’s not all about art. Around the exhibition will be a number of performances and workshops. We take a look at some of the best.
Islamic art workshops
Where: Cultural Foundation
For 10 days, seven Islamic handcraft artists will perform their crafts live, as well as exhibit their own work. Best of all, visitors will be able to take part in the workshops to learn the basics of each craft.
Whirling Dervishes
Where: Emirates Palace
The group perform a ceremonial dance based on the idea that the fundamental condition of our existence is to revolve. The dance represents a spiritual journey, an ascent by means of intelligence and love to Kemal (perfection). Viewers should note that this is actually a form of worship, so they should not applaud.
Ottoman Army Marching Band
Where: Emirates Palace
Thought to be the oldest marching band in the world, it is believed that they date back to the 13th century. Their sound is characterised by an often shrill noise combining bass drums, horns (boru), bells, the triangle and cymbals.
Anatolian Fire Troop
Where: Emirates Palace
A world famous, modern-oriental and folk dance troop, who perform the story of Anatolia (now known as Turkey) and its people. With over 40 dancers and drummers, this promises to be a truly spectacular event.
Islam: Faith and Worship will appear at Emirates Palace, Gallery One from July 2 – September 7 (tbc), free of charge. For updates on exact times and dates regarding the exhbition and surrounding events, visit www.adach.ae.
